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Option 2 : Article 39
The correct answer is Article 39.
- Article 39 (a) of the Constitution, enunciated as one of the Directive Principles, requires the State to direct its policies towards securing that all its citizens have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.
- Article39, states certain principles of policy to be followed by the State:
- The State shall, in particular, direct its policy toward securing
- that the citizens, men, and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.
- that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good.
- that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment.
- that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
- that children are given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity and that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.
- Articles 36-51 under Part-IV of the Indian Constitution deal with Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
- They are borrowed from the Constitution of Ireland.
- They seek to establish economic and social democracy in the country.
- DPSPs are ideals that are not legally enforceable by the courts for their violation.
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