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Option 4 : 1, 2 and 3
Distributed winding:
For obtaining smooth sinusoidal emf waveform, conductors are placed is several slots under a single pole. This armature winding is known as distributed winding.
- It reduces emf
- It also reduces harmonic emf and so waveform is improved
- It also diminishes armature reaction
- Even distribution of conductors helps for better cooling
- The core is fully utilized as the conductors are distributed over the slots on the armature periphery
Fractional pitch winding:
When the number of slots per pole per phase is an integer, the winding is the integer slot winding but when the number slots per pole per phase is a fractional number the winding we refer as fractional slot winding.
- It is practicable only with the double-layered winding
- It reduces both the emf and harmonics
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