1. Frequent food shortages
  2. Hoarding and Black Marketing
  3. Adulteration of food
  4. Tax on soft beverages
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1 Answers

Option 4 : Tax on soft beverages

Tax on soft beverages is NOT correct.

  • The lack of a legal system available to consumers to protect them from exploitation in the marketplace leads to the formation of the consumer movement in India. 
  • The consumer movement was organized in India form the 1960s.
  • The movement encourages consumers to stand up for their rights and lead to an overwhelming number of disputes in consumer courts.

  • Factors that gave rise to the consumer movement in India are:
    • Rampant food shortages.
    • Hoarding and Black Marketing.
    • Adulteration of food and edible oil.

  • The consumer movement in India was a passage to the consumer protection act in India in 1986.
  • National Consumer Day is observed every year on December 24 to spread awareness to about consumer importance, their rights, and responsibilities.
  • Consumer protection act 1986 is popularly known as COPRA.
  • United Nations adopted the UN guidelines for consumer protection in 1985.
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Related Questions

Two statements are followed by three Conclusions I, II and III. You have to consider the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You are to decide which of the given conclusions can definitely be drawn from the given statements and indicate your answer accordingly. Statements: I. After a Pay Commission bonanza of 2% hike in dearness allowance in March, central government employees and pensioners can expect another round of salary increase with the government set to modify the index and base year for calculating dearness allowance.  II. The labour ministry is working on a new series of consumer price index for industrial workers (CPI-IW), which is used to determine dearness allowance (DA).  Conclusions: I. DA is a cost of living adjustment allowance paid to government employees, public sector employees and pensioners in the country. It is calculated as a percentage of an employee’s basic salary to mitigate the impact of inflation on people.  II. Since theindex is used to determine dearness allowance of all government employees and industrial workers there may be significant financial implication. III. The trend so far is that the weightage of transport, healthcare and housing has gone up many fold in the new series in the monthly expenditure of an industrial worker, especially consumption of petrol and diesel with the addition of cars to it, while there is decline in overall food basket which is being diversified.?
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