1. Chlorophy II
  2. Xanthophy II
  3. Phycocyanin
  4. Carotenoids
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Option 4 : Carotenoids

The correct answer is Carotenoids.

  • Carotenoids are yellow, orange, or red pigments synthesized by many plants, fungi, and bacteria. 
  • They absorb light energy for use in photosynthesis, and they protect chlorophyll from photodamage.
  • They protect plants from photodamage by dissipating excess light energy which they absorb as heat.

  • Carotenoids also called tetraterpenoids, are yellow, orange, and red organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria and fungi.
  • Carotenoids give the characteristic colour to pumpkins, carrots, corn, tomatoes, canaries, flamingos, salmon, lobster, shrimp, and daffodils.
  • Carotenoids can be produced from fats and other basic organic metabolic building blocks by all these organisms.
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