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Option 4 : Carotenoids
The correct answer is Carotenoids.
- Carotenoids are yellow, orange, or red pigments synthesized by many plants, fungi, and bacteria.
- They absorb light energy for use in photosynthesis, and they protect chlorophyll from photodamage.
- They protect plants from photodamage by dissipating excess light energy which they absorb as heat.
- Carotenoids also called tetraterpenoids, are yellow, orange, and red organic pigments that are produced by plants and algae, as well as several bacteria and fungi.
- Carotenoids give the characteristic colour to pumpkins, carrots, corn, tomatoes, canaries, flamingos, salmon, lobster, shrimp, and daffodils.
- Carotenoids can be produced from fats and other basic organic metabolic building blocks by all these organisms.
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