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Option 2 : 42nd

Option 2 is correct, i.e. 42nd.

  • The Preamble of the Indian Constitution was amended only once in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment.
  • It was enacted by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi during the Emergency (1975-77).
  • The 42nd Amendment is considered as the most controversial amendment in the Indian history.

Extra information:

Amendment Detail

54th Amendment

Provided for an increase in salaries of the Supreme court and High court judges.

42nd Amendment

Also known as "mini-constitution of India".

Added three new words (socialist, secular, and integrity) in the preamble.

Added Fundamental Duties

Made the president bound by the advice of the cabinet

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