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Option 4 : Chilli
- The correct answer is Chilli.
- Portuguese:
- The Cape route was discovered from Europe to India by Vasco da Gama.
- He reached the port of Calicut on May 17, 1498 AD.
- Simultaneously, it led to the establishment of trading positions at Calicut, Cochin and Cannanore.
- Cochin was the early capital of the Portuguese in India, later on, replaced by Goa.
- The first Governor of Portuguese in India was Francisco Almeida.
- He introduced “The Policy of Blue Water”.
- Portuguese introduced Chillies, Tobacco, Potato and Groundnut in India.
- Chilli was first introduced in India by the Portuguese towards the end of the 15th Century.
- Britain grew opium in India and exported it to China.
- Coffee was brought to India by Baba Budan.
- Betel leaf was introduced to India by Austronesian traders from Sumatra, Java and the Malay Peninsula who came in close contact with the travel Dravidian traders.
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