It's best to use a sewing machine. A good, heavy duty, sewing machine is useful when working with denim, as the layers of fabric can get too thick to sew...
Follw the instructions in the article. A sleeveless top with a comfortable armhole fit can be used as a template. Pin to the garment to be adjusted and use dressmaker's...
It's best to have your elbow slightly bent when you're taking a sleeve measurement. Your sleeve will ride up a little when you bend your arms, and if you take...
Use bonding web, or iron-on fabric glue, to hold the patch in place. However, since that isn't a permanent solution, you still need to stitch the patch down.