Yes. Having a concealed carry license does not get you past the state laws concerning knives. Most states have laws concerning the length of blade you are allowed to carry concealed. Most large fixed blade knives and swords must be carried openly.
It depends on your character. If you're a destruction mage, use your most powerful destruction magic. If you're a warrior, use your best two-handed weapon.
If they're actively attempting to hit you with a weapon or stab you, yes. Don't just stand there and get hurt! Otherwise, just put your hands up and wait for...
You need to use console to bind these keys. Enable developer console in the settings and open it. Command to bind keys is: bind "your_key" "your_command". You want to switch...
You can but don't wait too long or you'll lose your number. Maybe three days maximum, then you may have to start a new account and get a different number...