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Option 4 : 16 : 11
Given:
Ratio of speeds of goods train and passenger train = 7 ∶ 9
Time taken by the driver of the goods train to observe the passenger train = 80 seconds
Time taken by the driver of the passenger train to observe the goods train = 55 seconds
Formula Used:
Distance = Time/Speed
Ratio of the lengths of the trains ∝ Time taken by the respective trains
Calculation:
(Passenger train length)/(Goods train length) = 80/55
Hence the ratio of their lengths = 80 ∶ 55 = 16 ∶ 11
∴ The ratio of their lengths = 16 ∶ 11
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