1 Answers
Option 1 : 15 years
Given:
A class has 20 boys and 20 girls.
The average age of girls in the class = 16 years
The average age of boys in the class = 17 years
Formula Used:
Sum of all numbers = Average of numbers × Number of terms
Calculation:
Sum of ages of girls = Average × Numbers of girls
⇒ 20 × 16
⇒ 320
Sum of ages of boys = Average × Numbers of boys
⇒ 20 × 17
⇒ 340
One girl and one boy leave the class so the number of boys is 19 and number of girls is 19.
The new average age of the girls = 16 – 1 = 15
The new average age of the boys = 17 – 2 = 15
The new sum of ages of girls = New average × Numbers of girls
⇒ 19 × 15
⇒ 285
The new sum of ages of boys = New average × Numbers of boys
⇒ 19 × 15
⇒ 285
Total new age of boys and girls = 285 + 285 = 570
New average of whole class = Sum of ages of all/total number of students
⇒ 570/38
⇒ 15
∴ The new average age of the whole class is 15 years.