1 Answers

Option 1 : 9 yrs

Given:

Average age of 30 students = 18 years

Replaced boy's age = 24 years

New average = 17.5 years

Formula used:

Average= sum of observations/total number of observations

Calculation:

Total age of class = 18 × 30 = 540 yrs

Total age after new boy joined = 17.5 × 30 = 525 yrs

Difference = 540 - 525 = 15 years

This difference is due to the age difference between replaced students, 

New boy's age = 24 - 15 = 9 yrs

∴ The age is 9 years.

Alternate Method

Reduction in average age = 5 years

total reduction = 30 × .5 = 15 years

This reduction is due the replacement

New boy's age = 24 - 15 = 9 yrs

∴ The age is 9 years.

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