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Option 2 : Iltutmish
The correct answer is Iltutmish.
- Iltutmish
- Shams ud-Din Iltutmish was the third of the Mamluk kings who ruled the former Ghurid territories in northern India.
- He was the first Muslim sovereign to rule from Delhi and is thus considered the effective founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
- Sold into slavery as a young boy, Iltutmish spent his early life in Bukhara and Ghazni under multiple masters.
- In the late 1190s, the Ghurid slave-commander Qutb al-Din Aibak purchased him in Delhi, thus making him the slave of a slave. Iltutmish rose to prominence in Aibak's service and was granted the important iqta' of Badaun.
- His military actions against the Khokhar rebels in 1205-1206 gained the attention of the Ghurid Emperor Mu'izz ad-Din, who manumitted him even before his master Aibak was manumitted.
- The name of the last Caliph of Baghdad who appeared for the first time on coins was Illtutmish.
- Qutbuddin Aibak
- Qutb al-Din Aibak was a general of the Ghurid king Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori.
- He was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Mu'izz ad-Din's death, he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty.
- A native of Turkestan, Aibak was sold into slavery as a child.
- He was purchased by a Qazi at Nishapur in Persia, where he learned archery and horse-riding among other skills.
- He was subsequently resold to Mu'izz ad-Din in Ghazni, where he rose to the position of the officer of the royal stables.
- During the Khwarazmian-Ghurid wars, he was captured by the scouts of Sultan Shah; after the Ghurid victory, he was released and highly favoured by Mu'izz ad-Din.
- Alauddin Khilji
- Alaud-Din Khalji was an emperor of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent.
- Alauddin instituted a number of significant administrative changes, related to revenues, price controls, and society.
- He is noted for repulsing the Mongol invasions of India.
- Alauddin was a nephew and a son-in-law of his predecessor Jalaluddin.
- When Jalaluddin became the Sultan of Delhi after deposing the Mamluks, Alauddin was given the position of Amir-i-Tuzuk (equivalent to the master of ceremonies).
- Alauddin obtained the governorship of Kara in 1291 after suppressing a revolt against Jalaluddin, and the governorship of Awadh in 1296 after a profitable raid on Bhilsa.
- Ala-ud-Din Masud Shah
- Ala ud-Din Masud was the seventh sultan of the Mamluk dynasty (Slave dynasty).
- He was the son of Rukn ud-Din Firuz (1236), son of Sultan Illtutmish and Shah Turkan and the nephew of Sultan Raziyyat (1236–40).
- After his predecessor and uncle, Muiz ud-Din Bahram was murdered by the army in 1242 after years of disorder, the chiefs chose for him to become the next ruler.
- However, he was more of a puppet for the chiefs and did not actually have much power or influence in the government. Instead, he became infamous for his fondness for entertainment and wine.
- Like his predecessor, he was considered "incompetent and worthless."
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