What is the major soil in the North Indian plains?
What is the major soil in the North Indian plains? Correct Answer Alluvial soil
The correct answer is Alluvial soil.
- Alluvial soil is found in most (43.4%) of the landmass in India.
- Other soils are found in black soil, red soil, and laterite soil.
- Alluvial Soil -
- It is the soil of the plains of North India and the coastal plains of South India, which is mainly carried by rivers.
- Potash and lime are found in abundance in this soil and lack of phosphorus, nitrogen, and bacteria.
- This soil is very fertile for the cultivation of sugarcane, wheat, paddy, oilseeds, pulses, etc.
- Red Soil-
- This soil has the highest iron content.
- It is found in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, South Eastern Maharashtra, Odisha, East Madhya Pradesh, some parts of Bundelkhand, and Chhota Nagpur.
- The crops grown in it are tobacco, millet, oilseeds, and wheat.
- Black Soil-
- It is found in the lava regions of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
- Black soil is also known as Kapasi soil or Regur soil or Lava soil.
- Additional Information
- The origin and classification of soil and detailed study of soil is done under "Pedology".
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Feb 20, 2025