P, Q and R have money in the ratio of 4 : 1 : 2. P gives 1/4 of his sum to Q and P gives 1/6 of his initial sum to R. R gives 1/2 of his new sum to Q. What is the final ratio of money with P, Q and R?
P, Q and R have money in the ratio of 4 : 1 : 2. P gives 1/4 of his sum to Q and P gives 1/6 of his initial sum to R. R gives 1/2 of his new sum to Q. What is the final ratio of money with P, Q and R? Correct Answer 7 : 10 : 4
Given:
P, Q and R have money in the ratio of 4 : 1 : 2.
P gives 1/4 of his sum to Q
P gives 1/6 of his initial sum to R
R gives 1/2 of his new sum to Q
Calculation:
Let the initial amount of P, Q, and R be Rs. 4x, Rs. x and Rs. 2x respectively,
According to the question,
P gives 1/4 of his sum to Q,
P = 4x × 1/4 = x
Then, P = 4x - x = 3x
And Q = x + x = 2x,
P gives 1/6 of his initial sum to R,
P = 4x × 1/6 = 2x/3
Then, P = 3x - 2x/3 = 7x/3
And R = 2x + 2x/3 = 8x/3
R gives 1/2 of his new sum to Q
R = 8x/3 × 1/2 = 4x/3
Then, Q = 2x + 4x/3 = 10x/3
Final ratio,
P = Rs. 7x/3
Q = Rs. 10x/3
R = Rs. 4x/3
Required ratio = 7x/3 : 10x/3 : 4x/3 = 7 : 10 : 4
∴ The final ratio of money with P, Q and R is 7 : 10 : 4.