What is the meaning of re-socialisation?

What is the meaning of re-socialisation? Correct Answer It is concerned with the process of removing the former behavior pattern and accepting the new one as part of the transition in life.

Socialization is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society. Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching. It is "the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained".

Key Points

  • Resocialization is a process in which a person is taught new norms, values, and practices that foster their transition from one social role to another.
  • Resocialization can involve both minor and major forms of change and can be both voluntary and involuntary.
  • The process ranges from simply adjusting to a new job or work environment, to moving to another country where you have to learn new customs, dress, language, and eating habits, to even more significant forms of change like becoming a parent.
  • Examples of involuntary resocialization include becoming a prisoner or a widow.
  • Resocialization differs from the formative, lifelong process of socialization in that the latter directs a person's development whereas the former redirects their development.
  • Sociologist Erving Goffman defined resocialization as a process of tearing down and rebuilding an individual’s role and socially constructed sense of self. It is often a deliberate and intense social process and it revolves around the notion that if something can be learned, it can be unlearned.
  • Resocialization can also be defined as a process that subjects an individual to new values, attitudes, and skills defined as adequate according to the norms of a particular institution, and the person must change to function adequately according to those norms. 

 

Thus, re-socialization is concerned with the process of removing the former behavior pattern and accepting the new one as part of the transition in life, unlearning, and then learning.

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