The average weight of some students in a group is 42 kg. If 8 students having average weight 44 kg leave the group and 3 students having average weight 48.25 kg join the group, the average weight of the new group is 50 g more than that of the original group. How many students were there in the group initially?

The average weight of some students in a group is 42 kg. If 8 students having average weight 44 kg leave the group and 3 students having average weight 48.25 kg join the group, the average weight of the new group is 50 g more than that of the original group. How many students were there in the group initially? Correct Answer 60

Given:

Average weight of some students = 42 kg

Average weight of 8 students who leave = 44 kg

Average weight of 3 students who join = 48.25 kg

Concept used:

Average = Sum of elements/No. of elements

Calculation:

Let total number of students in the group be x

Average weight of x students = 42 

Sum of weight of x students = 42x

Average weight of 8 students = 44 

Sum of weight of 8 students = 44 × 8 = 352

Average weight of 3 students = 48.25

Sum of weight of 4 students = 48.25 × 3 = 144.75

According to the question,

42x – 352 + 144.75 = (x – 8 + 3) × (42 + 0.05)

⇒ 42x – 207.25 = (x – 5) × 42.05 

⇒ 42x – 207.25 = 42.05x – 210.25 

⇒ 42.05x – 42x = 210.25 – 207.25

⇒ 0.05x = 3

⇒ x = 5/0.05 

⇒ x = 60 

∴ Initially 60 students were in the group.

Related Questions

Each question below is followed by two statements I and II. You have to determine whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. You should use the data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose the best possible answer. What is the average weight of new students added? I. In a class 60% students are male and there average weight is 15 kg more than the female students, 9 males and 6 new female students joined the class and the average weight of the class increased by 0.84 II. Total male students in the class is 12 more than female students adding 9 male students to the class increases the average weight of male students by 1 kg and adding 6 female students increases the average weight of female students by 0.6.