The mean of the 5 smallest numbers from a group is 15 while the mean of all the numbers of the group taken together is 17. If the mean of the numbers leaving the smallest five out is 18.25, how many numbers were there in the group in all?
The mean of the 5 smallest numbers from a group is 15 while the mean of all the numbers of the group taken together is 17. If the mean of the numbers leaving the smallest five out is 18.25, how many numbers were there in the group in all? Correct Answer 13
Let there be x numbers.
Summation of smallest 5 numbers = 5 × 15 = 75
Summation of all the numbers = x × 17
Summation of numbers leaving the smallest five out = (x – 5) × 18.25
Summation of numbers leaving the smallest five out + Summation of smallest 5 numbers = Summation of all the numbers
⇒ (x – 5) × 18.25 + 75 = 17x
⇒ 18.25x – 91.25 + 75 = 17x
⇒ 1.25x = 16.25
∴ x = 13
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Feb 20, 2025