How many powerful Mahajanapadas existed in ancient India?
How many powerful Mahajanapadas existed in ancient India? Correct Answer 16
Option 1 is correct, i.e. 16.
Key Points
- The total 16 Mahajanapadas are - Kashi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji, Malla, Chedi, Vatsa, Kuru, Panchala, Machcha, Surasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhara and Kamboja.
- Anguattara Nikaya, a text of Buddhist Literature gives a list of 16 kingdoms called Mahajanapadas.
- These Mahajanpadas are either Monarchy or a Republics (Ganasanghas).
- The important Republics of this period were the Sakyas of Kapilavastu and the Licchavis of Vaishali.
- The important monarchical Mahajanpadas of this period were Kaushambi (Vatsa), Magadha, Kosala, and Avanti.
Additional Information
The capitals of the kingdoms were:
| Mahajanapada | Capital |
| Avanti | Mahishmati, Ujjaini |
| Ashmaka | Patali/Potana |
| Gandhara | Taxila |
| Kamboja | Rajapur |
| Kosala | Sravasti |
| Kuru | Indraprastha |
| Magadha | Patliputra |
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Feb 20, 2025