In an Otto cycle, how does heat addition takes place?

In an Otto cycle, how does heat addition takes place? Correct Answer Reversibly at constant volume

The air-standard-Otto cycle is the idealized cycle for the spark-ignition internal combustion engines.

The Otto cycle 1-2-3-4 consists of following four process :

  • Process 1-2: Reversible adiabatic compression of air
  • Process 2-3: Heat addition at constant volume
  • Process 3-4: Reversible adiabatic expansion of air
  • Process 4-1: Heat rejection at constant volume
     

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Otto  Cycle               ⇒ Constant volume heat addition.

                                 ⇒ Constant volume heat rejection.

Carnot Cycle            ⇒ Constant temperature heat addition.

                                 ⇒ Constant temperature heat rejection.

Diesel Cycle             ⇒ Constant pressure heat addition.

                                 ⇒ Constant volume heat rejection.

Dual Cycle                ⇒ Constant volume and constant pressure heat addition

                                 ⇒ Constant volume heat rejection

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