Varun and Karun can do a piece of work in 18 days and 27 days respectively. Karun starts the work and Varun joined him after some days. The total work is completed in 15 days from the beginning. After how many days did Varun joined with Karun?
Varun and Karun can do a piece of work in 18 days and 27 days respectively. Karun starts the work and Varun joined him after some days. The total work is completed in 15 days from the beginning. After how many days did Varun joined with Karun? Correct Answer 7 days
Given:
Varun and Karun can do a piece of work in 18 days and 27 days respectively.
Total work is completed in 15 days.
Concept Used:
If a person takes x days to complete a work, the part of the work completed by him in 1 day = 1/x
Calculations:
Consider, Varun joined after ‘x’ days.
So, the work can be divided into two parts:
First, when Karun works alone for x days.
Secondly, when they work together for (15 - x) days.
Hence, the total work becomes:
Karun’s x days' work + (Varun’s + Karun's) (15 – x) days' work = 1
⇒ (x/27) + (15 - x) = 1
⇒ (2x/54) + (15 - x) = 1
⇒ (2x/54) + (15 - x)(5/54) = 1
⇒ 2x + 5 × (15 - x) = 54
⇒ 2x + 75 - 5x = 54
⇒ -3x = 54 - 75
⇒ x = 21/3 = 7 days
∴ Varun joined with Karun after 7 days.