An IIR filter having numerator order M and denominator order N is to be realized using direct form II structure. How much total number of multiplications, additions and memory locations are required respectively ?
An IIR filter having numerator order M and denominator order N is to be realized using direct form II structure. How much total number of multiplications, additions and memory locations are required respectively ? Correct Answer M + N + 1, M + N and maximum of {M, N}
IIR Systems are represented in four different ways
1) Direct Form Structures Form I and Form II
2) Cascade Form Structure
3) Parallel Form Structure
4) Lattice and Lattice-Ladder structure.
Direct Form Structures II:
Additional Information
Direct Form I Structure:
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- Direct form I realization of H(z) can be obtained by cascading the realization of H1(z) which is all zero system first and then H2(z) which is all pole system.
- There are M+N-1 unit delay blocks. One unit delay block requires one memory location. Hence direct form structure requires M+N-1 memory locations.
- Direct Form I realization requires M+N+1 number of multiplications and M+N number of additions and M+N+1 number of memory locations.
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Feb 20, 2025