What are the differences between the Hindustani and Carnatic styles of classical music? 1. Hindustani music uses the concepts of Sruti and Swara which are absent in Carnatic music. 2. Origin of Carnatic music can be traced to Vedas; whereas Hindustani music is Medieval in origin. Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?

What are the differences between the Hindustani and Carnatic styles of classical music? 1. Hindustani music uses the concepts of Sruti and Swara which are absent in Carnatic music. 2. Origin of Carnatic music can be traced to Vedas; whereas Hindustani music is Medieval in origin. Which of the following statements given above is/are correct? Correct Answer Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answer is Neither 1 nor 2.

Important Points

  • Hindustani and Carnatic styles are two sub-genres of Indian music.
  • Similarities between both
    • Similar concepts like sruti, raga, swara, taal. 
    • Origin of both can be traced to Vedas (Sama Veda) - The oldest Hindu scriptures - and to 13 -14th century.
    • Both monophonic in nature i.e. based around a single melody line, quite elaborate and expressive.
  • However, differences exist in nature, style of singing, instruments and technique involved.

Additional Information 

Hindustani Carnatic
North India South India
Instruments uses are sitar, tabla, sarangi, Shehnai etc. Instruments used are violin, veena, gottu, mridangam.
Chief source is Sangit Ratnakara of Sarangdeva. The chief source is saint Puranasara Das and Carnatic trinity.
The number of ragas less. Emphasis on vocal music: songs are composed to be sung.
It is not Kirti based, it is raga based. Meant to be performed on singing style when played on instruments.
Separate repertoire for instrumental and vocal. Number of ragas is more - 72 ragakarta
It has Persian and Islamic influence and is a cultural synthesis of Vedic chanting and folk music. It is Kirti based while Hindustani is raga based.
Less rhythmic and less structured. More rhythmically structured and intensive than Hindustani.
Accompanist does not play a major role. Accompanists have a much larger role.
It can be sung in various styles known as Gharana such as Gwalior Gharana, jodhpur Gharana etc. It is sung in a single style.

Related Questions

The following are the conditions for selecting list of a suitable candidates to be called for interview after the written test for the recruitment is conducted/ organized for management-level persons of a multi-national company. For providing accounting services and sales the candidates must (a) be holding a graduation in basic science with 65% or above or B. E degree with 55% and above marks (b) have passed the written test with 70% or above marks (c) the age must be in the group 25 to 30 years as on 1/4/18 (d) have experience in an accounting firms for three years and diploma in accounting with 60% or above marks (e) be presently drawing CTC of 6 Lakhs per annum and above In case the applicant who satisfies all other terms above except 1) at (a) above, then be referred as Junior Accountant 2) at (d) & (e) above then be referred as Trainee-Accountant Satisfying all the above with experience of 5 years then be referred as senior-Accountant Satisfying all the above criteria (a-e) with CA/ ICWA / MBA (Finance) then be refereed as manager (Accounts) Read all the above information and answer the following question Shravani has passed H. SC with 72% of marks. She has done diploma in accountancy with 62% of marks. She was working with an organization in the field of accounting in the field of accounting from 4 years and was drawing CTC of 6.5 Lakhs presently. She is 28yrs as on July 2018. She may referred for the position of: