Factory A and Factory B employ 476 and 524 employees. respectively. The average weekly salary of an employee in Factory A is $34.5 whereas for an employee in Factory B it is $28.5, The standard deviation in paying the individual salary has been recorded as $5 and $4.5 for Factory A and Factory B, respectively. Which factory has greater variability in paying individual salary?

Factory A and Factory B employ 476 and 524 employees. respectively. The average weekly salary of an employee in Factory A is $34.5 whereas for an employee in Factory B it is $28.5, The standard deviation in paying the individual salary has been recorded as $5 and $4.5 for Factory A and Factory B, respectively. Which factory has greater variability in paying individual salary? Correct Answer B

Given

Average weekly wages of factory A = 34.5

Average weekly wages of factory B = 28.5

Number of employees engaged in factory A = 476

Standard deviation (σ)A = $5

Standard deviation (σ)B = $4.5

Formula

For answering the question we have to find out the coefficient of variation

Coefficient of variation =( S.D. x 100 )/average wages

Calculation

coefficient of variation for factory A

⇒ ( 5.0 x 100 ) /34.5

⇒ 14.49

Coefficient of variation for factory B

⇒ ( 4.5 x 100 ) / 28.5
⇒ 15.78
Higher the coefficient of variation, the higher the variability of individual wages.

∴ Factory B is having higher variability in individual wages.

If we square the standard devation we will get variance, therefore

Variance = σ2 =

For example

The standard deviation of 5, 10, 20 and 25 is

 Mean = (5 + 10 + 20 + 25)/4 = 15

SD = σ = √

σ = √

σ = √[(1/4)(250

σ = √125/2

Variance = σ2 = 125/2

Coefficient of variation =  (Standard deviation/mean) × 100

(σ/x̅)× 100

Related Questions

The given question is followed by two statements numbered I and II. The question may or may not be answered with the help of these statements. You have to decide if these statements are sufficient to answer the question. The four employees of a company have monthly salaries that total Rs. 30,000. What is the salary of the highest paid of these employees ? Statements: I. The highest paid employee has a monthly salary that is twice as great as that of each of the other three employees. Il. The highest paid employee has a monthly salary that is exactly Rs. 6000 greater than that of each of the other 3 employees.