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With reference to the methods of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which of the following statements is correct? I. Ad hoc method is used in the situation where there is paucity of time or information. II. The matrix technique is a qualitative environmental impact assessment method.

With reference to the methods of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which of the following statements is correct? I. Ad hoc method is used in the situation where there is paucity of time or information. II. The matrix technique is a qualitative environmental impact assessment method. Correct Answer Both I and II

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) can be defined as the methodical evaluation of a development project's or program's unexpected repercussions with the goal of reducing or mitigating negative effects while maximising good ones. Important Points

  • When there is a shortage of time or information, the ad hoc method is applied: 
    • Alternatives should be established for each project and development design, and environmental aspects should be compared.
    • Both the project location and the process technology must be covered by the alternatives.
    • If other options have been considered, a mitigation plan for the chosen option must be developed, which is reinforced by an Environment Management Plan (EMP) to direct the proponent toward environmental improvements.
  • The matrix technique is a qualitative method for assessing environmental effect: 
    • One of the most serious issues about the environmental clearance procedure is the quality of the EIA report being prepared.

Hence, both statements I and II are correct related to EIA.

Related Questions

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