The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change recently published the draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2020. Which of the following statements are correct about EIA? 1. It predicts the effect of a proposed industrial/infrastructural project on the environment. 2. It prevents the proposed activity/project from being approved without proper oversight or taking adverse consequences into account. 3. It compares various alternatives for a project and seeks to identify the one which represents the best combination of economic and environmental costs and benefits. 4. As per the new notification, Coal and non-Coal mineral prospecting and solar photovoltaic projects do not need prior environmental clearance. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change recently published the draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2020. Which of the following statements are correct about EIA? 1. It predicts the effect of a proposed industrial/infrastructural project on the environment. 2. It prevents the proposed activity/project from being approved without proper oversight or taking adverse consequences into account. 3. It compares various alternatives for a project and seeks to identify the one which represents the best combination of economic and environmental costs and benefits. 4. As per the new notification, Coal and non-Coal mineral prospecting and solar photovoltaic projects do not need prior environmental clearance. Select the correct answer using the code given below: Correct Answer Only 1, 2 and 4
The correct answer is Only 1, 2, and 4.
Key Points
- The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has published the draft Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2020, to replace the existing EIA Notification, 2006 under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process that assesses studying, analyzing, and predicting the effect of a proposed industrial/infrastructural project on the environment. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- It prevents the approval and initiation of any proposed activity/project without proper oversight or taking adverse consequences into account. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- The main objective of EIA is to identify and evaluate the environmental, social, and economic impacts of projects.
- It predicts the environmental consequences of projects and ensures that the proposed projects are environmentally sound. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.
- Coal and non-coal mineral prospecting and solar photovoltaic projects do not need prior environmental clearance or permission in the new scheme. Hence statement 4 is correct.