In the following question, three statements are given. You have to find which is/are necessary and sufficient to answer the following question. Four taps A, B, C, and D can fill a tank together in 20 hours. Find the time taken by D to fill the tank alone. Statement 1∶ Time taken by taps A, B, C, and D when filling the tank alone is in the ratio 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 3 ∶ 4. Statement 2∶ Time taken by B alone is 80 hours. Statement 3∶ Time taken by A alone is 40 hours.
In the following question, three statements are given. You have to find which is/are necessary and sufficient to answer the following question. Four taps A, B, C, and D can fill a tank together in 20 hours. Find the time taken by D to fill the tank alone. Statement 1∶ Time taken by taps A, B, C, and D when filling the tank alone is in the ratio 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 3 ∶ 4. Statement 2∶ Time taken by B alone is 80 hours. Statement 3∶ Time taken by A alone is 40 hours. Correct Answer Only statement 1 is sufficient to answer the question.
From statement1 ∶ The time taken by A, B, C, and D, when they are filling the tank alone, is in the ratio of 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 3 ∶ 4.
Time taken by A = x
Time taken by B = 2x
Time taken by C = 3x
Time taken by D = 4x
Total time taken by all of them = x + 2x + 3x + 4x = 10x
Given ∶ Total time = 20 hours
⇒ 10x = 20 hours
⇒ x = 2
∴ Time taken by D = 4x = 8 hours
Only Statement 1 is sufficient to answer the question while statement 2 and statement 3 are not sufficient to answer the question.