A jar contains a blend of a fruit juice and water in the ratio 5 ∶ x. When 1 litre of water is added to 4 litres of the blend the ratio of fruit juice to water becomes 1 ∶ 1. What is the value of x?

A jar contains a blend of a fruit juice and water in the ratio 5 ∶ x. When 1 litre of water is added to 4 litres of the blend the ratio of fruit juice to water becomes 1 ∶ 1. What is the value of x? Correct Answer 3

Given:

Initially, Fruit juice : water = 5 : x

1 lit of water is added to 4 lit of blend.

Finally, Fruit juice : water = 1 : 1

Concept used:

We will be using the concept of ratio.

Calculation: 

A jar contains a blend of a fruit juice and water in the ratio 5 : x

Quantity of fruit juice in 4 litres of blend = 4 = 20/(5 + x)

⇒ Quantity of water in 4 litres of blend = 4 = 4x/(5 + x)

According to questions

20/(5 + x) : {4x/(5 + x) + 1} = 1 : 1

⇒ 20 - 4x = 5 + x

∴ x = 3

Related Questions

Jar A comprises a mixture of milk and water in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively. Another mixture of milk and water is added to jar A and the ratio of milk and water in the resultant mixture changes. What was the initial quantity of mixture present in Jar A? I. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture that was added to Jar A was 2 : 1 respectively. II. The ratio of the new quantities of milk and water in Jar A was 8 : 5 respectively. The quantity of water in the mixture added to jar A was 6 litre.