Consider the following sentence: 1. Occluded fronts are produced when an air mass is fully lifted above the land surface by the fast moving air mass coming from behind. 2. The tornado rolling over the sea is called water spouts. 3. Typhoons occur in the Indian Ocean Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Consider the following sentence: 1. Occluded fronts are produced when an air mass is fully lifted above the land surface by the fast moving air mass coming from behind. 2. The tornado rolling over the sea is called water spouts. 3. Typhoons occur in the Indian Ocean Select the correct answer using the code given below: Correct Answer 1 and 2 only

The correct answer is option 2, i.e. 1 and 2 only.

  • If an air mass is fully lifted above the land surface by the fast moving air mass coming from behind, it is called the occluded front. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
    • For example, a fast moving cold front catches and overtakes slow moving warm front.
    • Cyclone will start decreasing its intensity after the occlusion occurs.
    • The weather becomes clear, calm and stable as warm air is forced upwards between the cold air masses.
  • From severe thunderstorms spiralling or rolling winds start to descend like a trunk of an elephant with great force having very low pressure at the centre.
    • It causes massive destruction on its way.
    • The phenomenon is called the tornado.
    • It generally occurs in middle latitudes.
    • The tornado over the sea is called water spouts. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
  • Tropical cyclones are violent storms originating over oceans in tropical areas.
    • It moves over to the coastal areas bringing about large scale destruction, very heavy rainfall and storm surges.

Name

Place

Cyclone

Indian Ocean

Hurricanes

Atlantic Ocean

Typhoons

Western Pacific and the South China Sea. Hence, Statement 3 is NOT correct.

Willy-willies

Western Australia

Related Questions

In the question given below,three paragraphs are given, which arejumbled. Find the correct sequence ofthese paragraphs so that they form ameaningful passage.
A. Climate change is warming the ocean,but its warming land faster and thatsreally bad news for air quality all overthe world, says a new University ofCalifornia, Riverside study. The study,published February 4 in Nature ClimateChange, shows that the contrast inwarming between the continents andsea, called the land-sea warmingcontrast, drives an increasedconcentration of aerosols in theatmosphere that cause airpollution. Aerosols affect the climatesystem, including disturbances to thewater cycle, as well as human health.They also cause smog and other kinds ofair pollution that can lead to healthproblems for people, animals, andplants.
B. To determine this, the researchersran simulations of climate change undertwo scenarios. The first assumed abusiness-as-usual warming model, inwhich warming proceeds at a constant,upward rate. The second model probeda scenario in which the land warmed lessthan expected. In the business-as-usualscenario, enhanced land warmingincreased continental aridity and,subsequently, the concentration ofaerosols that leads to more air pollution.
C. A robust response to an increase ingreenhouse gases is that the land isgoing to warm faster than the ocean.This enhanced land warming is alsoassociated with increased continental
aridity. The increase in aridity leads todecreased low cloud cover and less rain,which is the main way that aerosols areremoved from the atmosphere.