A fraction becomes 5/7, when 2 is subtracted from both the numerator and the denominator. The same fraction becomes 3/4, when 2 are added to both the numerator and the denominator. The difference between numerator and denominator of the fraction is
A fraction becomes 5/7, when 2 is subtracted from both the numerator and the denominator. The same fraction becomes 3/4, when 2 are added to both the numerator and the denominator. The difference between numerator and denominator of the fraction is Correct Answer 8
Let the original fraction be x/y
According to the question, a fraction becomes 5/7, when 2 is subtracted from both the numerator and the denominator
Then,
(x - 2)/(y - 2)= 5/7
⇒ 7x – 14 = 5y – 10
⇒ 7x –5y = 4 ----(i)
The same fraction becomes 3/4, when 2 is added to both the numerator and the denominator
And (x+ 2)/(y+ 2)= 3/4
⇒ 4x + 8 = 3y + 6
⇒ 4x –3y = -2 ----(ii)
Now we multiply equation (i) by 3 and equation (ii) by 5 and subtracting equation (ii) from equation (i), we get
⇒ (21x – 15) – (20x – 15y) = 12 – (-10)
⇒ 21x – 20x = 22
⇒ x = 22
On putting the value of x in equation (i), we get
⇒ 7 × 22 –5y = 4
⇒ 154 –5y = 4
⇒ 5y = 150
⇒ 30
Now to find the difference between numerator and denominator of the fraction
= y – x
= 30 – 22 = 8