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When you read a research article published in a journal which is not peer reviewed, what aspect of the report should you be most concerned about ?

When you read a research article published in a journal which is not peer reviewed, what aspect of the report should you be most concerned about ? Correct Answer rigour reflected in reporting the research

Research Article

A research article reports the results of original research, assesses its contribution to the body of knowledge in a given area and is published in a peer-reviewed scholarly journal.

Peer-reviewed (refereed or scholarly) journals - Articles are written by experts and are reviewed by several other experts in the field before the article is published in the journal in order to ensure the article's quality. (The article is more likely to be scientifically valid, reach reasonable conclusions, etc.). In most cases, the reviewers do not know who the author of the article is so that the article succeeds or fails on its own merit, not the reputation of the expert.

Conclusion: Since a peer reviewed article is a scholarly article that is valid and reasonable. So, option (2) is correct because the meaning of rigor is “the quality of being extremely thorough and careful.

Additional Information

Writing a report is the last and for many, the most difficult step of the research process. The report informs the world what you have done, what you have discovered, and what conclusions you have drawn from your findings. The report should be written in an academic style. The language should be formal and not journalistic.

There are three basic divisions of a research report: Prefatory Parts, Text Parts, and Supplementary Parts.

1) Prefatory part includes:

  • Title Page: It contains the title of the research, name of the researcher, purpose of the research project, and date of publication.
  • Table of contents: In this section, the contents of the report are listed either in chapters or in subheadings.
  • List of tables: This section includes the title and page numbers of all the tables.
  • List of figures: This section contains the title and page numbers of all graphs, pie charts, etc.
  • Acknowledgment: In this section, the researcher may acknowledge the institute, principal, faculty guides (both research guide and technical guide), research participants, friends, etc.

2) Text Part includes:

  • Introduction: This section introduces the research, setting out the main aims and objectives. It is actually a rationale for the research.
  • Theoretical Framework and Review of Literature: This section includes all the background research information that has been obtained from the literature review. You must indicate where all the information was obtained. Thus, it is mandatory to keep a complete record of everything the researcher has read. Otherwise, there are chances that the researcher could be accused of plagiarism, which is akin to intellectual theft.
  • Research Design: This section includes all practical details followed for the research. After reading this, any interested party should be able to replicate the research study. It includes the methods used for data collection, sampling procedures, tools used for data collection, and analysis of data.
  • Data Analysis and Interpretation: If you have conducted a large quantitative survey, this section may contain tables, graphs, pie charts, and associated statistics. If you have conducted a qualitative piece of research, this section may be descriptive prose.
  • Summary and Conclusion: In this section, you sum up your findings and draw conclusions from them, perhaps in relation to other research or literature.
  • Recommendations: If the research has been conducted for any client organization, this section could be treated as the most important part of the report. Sometimes, this section is
    included at the beginning of the report.

3) Supplementary Part includes:

  • Suggestions for Further Research: Research is a continuous process. This section shows how research could be continued. This could happen as some results are inconclusive or the research itself has thrown up many more research questions that need to be addressed. It also shows the honesty and integrity of the researcher that he has a wider perspective and has actually not tried to cover up the shortcomings.
  • List of References/Bibliography: The list of references contains only the details of those works cited in the text. It includes sources not cited in the main text matter but is relevant to the subject of study, specifically in case of larger dissertations or thesis. Small research projects may need just a reference section to include all the literature that has been referred to in the report.

 

Related Questions

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