Who among the following first deciphered the Brahmi script in 1837?
Who among the following first deciphered the Brahmi script in 1837? Correct Answer James Prinsep
The correct answer is James Prinsep.
Key Points
- James Prinsep was an English scholar, orientalist and antiquary.
- He was the founding editor of the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal and is best remembered for deciphering the Kharosthi and Brahmi scripts of ancient India.
- In addition to pursuing his job in India as an assay master at the Benares Mint, he investigated, recorded, and drew numerous areas of numismatics, metallurgy, and meteorology.
- Prinsep made a series of watercolours titled Benares Illustrated.
- In A Series of Drawings while in Benares to illustrate his study of Indian temple construction, which was published between 1830 and 1834 in London.
- He also created a chapel, a new mint building, a network of canals in Bengal, and the new mint building in Benares.
Additional Information
- Alexander Cunningham:
- Alexander Cunningham was an engineer with the British Army's Bengal Engineer Group who later developed a passion for Indian history and archaeology.
- He established and organized what would later become the Archaeological Survey of India after being appointed to the newly created office of archaeological surveyor by the government of India in 1861. He was also Allan Cunningham's father, a mathematician.
- Dayaram Sahni:
- In 1921 and 1922, Dayaram Sahni, an Indian-British raj archaeologist, oversaw the excavation of the Indus valley site at Harappa.
- Sahni, a disciple of John Marshall, was named the first Indian Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1931 and held that position until 1935.
- John Marshall:
- Sir John Hubert Marshall was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India from 1902 to 1928.
- He was responsible for the excavations that led to the discovery of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, two of the key city sites of the Indus Civilisation.
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Feb 20, 2025