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Statement I: The British ruled India through a modern bureaucracy headed by the Indian Civil Service, whose members were recruited through merit based on open competition Statement II: The Indian Civil Service was based on the wholehearted participation of Indians

Statement I: The British ruled India through a modern bureaucracy headed by the Indian Civil Service, whose members were recruited through merit based on open competition Statement II: The Indian Civil Service was based on the wholehearted participation of Indians Correct Answer Statement I is true but Statement II is false

The correct answer is Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

Key Points

  • It was only after the Charter Act of 1853 was passed, that an open competition system of selection and recruitment of civil servants.
  • The covenanted civil service was thus thrown open to the Indians also. Hence, a statement I is correct.
  • Accordingly, the Macaulay Committee (the Committee on the Indian Civil Service) was appointed in 1854.
  • Satyendranath Tagore, became the first Indian to qualify the ICS in 1863, 10 years after the open competition was started.
  • Till 1871, only 4 Indians had joined the services. Hence, statement II is false.

 

 

Additional Information

  • Charter Act of 1853
    • As per this act, a separate Governor for Bengal was to be appointed.
    • The recruitment of the Company’s employees was to be done through competitive exams.
    • British Parliament was empowered to put the Company’s governance of India to an end at any suitable time.
    • It introduced the local representation in the Indian (Central) Legislate Council.

Related Questions

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