A class teacher calculates the average height of the class of 13 students as 152 cm. Due to the transfer of the parents, 2 students of heights 161 cm and 133 cm leave the school and are replaced by 2 new students whose heights are in the ratio 2 : 3. After this change, the average height of the class increases by 2. Find the heights of the new students.

A class teacher calculates the average height of the class of 13 students as 152 cm. Due to the transfer of the parents, 2 students of heights 161 cm and 133 cm leave the school and are replaced by 2 new students whose heights are in the ratio 2 : 3. After this change, the average height of the class increases by 2. Find the heights of the new students. Correct Answer 128 cm, 192 cm

Given:

Average height of class initially = 152 cm

Average height of class when 2 new students join = 154 cm

Number of students in class = 13

Heights of students who left the school = (161 cm, 133 cm)

Ratio of heights of new students = 2 : 3

Formula Used:

Average Height = Sum of heights/Total number of students

Calculations:

Let the total sum of heights of students be s.

Let the sum of heights of students who are in the school permanently be s.

Let the heights of new students be h and H respectively.

Sum of heights of all the students = s = 152 × 13

⇒ s = 1976 cm

Sum of heights of students who left the school = (161 + 133) cm

⇒ Sum of heights of students who left the school = 294 cm

When 2 old students left the school,

s = s+ 294

⇒ 1976 cm = s+ 294 cm

⇒ s= 1682 cm

When 2 new students join the school,

Average height = 154 cm

⇒ Sum of heights of all the students = 154 × 13 = 2002 cm

2002 cm = s+ (h + H)

⇒ 2002 cm = 1682 cm + (h + H)

⇒ (h + H) = 320

h : H = 2 : 3

1 unit = 320/(2 + 3) = 64

⇒ h = 2 × 64 cm = 128 cm

⇒ H = 3 × 64 cm = 192 cm

∴ The heights of the new students are 128 cm and 192 cm respectively.

Related Questions

Each question below is followed by two statements I and II. You have to determine whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. You should use the data and your knowledge of Mathematics to choose the best possible answer. What is the average weight of new students added? I. In a class 60% students are male and there average weight is 15 kg more than the female students, 9 males and 6 new female students joined the class and the average weight of the class increased by 0.84 II. Total male students in the class is 12 more than female students adding 9 male students to the class increases the average weight of male students by 1 kg and adding 6 female students increases the average weight of female students by 0.6.
Principle: Even if a person suffers a loss, he will be entitled to receive compensation only if a legal right is violated.
Factual Situation: An English teacher in a famous 'English School' after having some rift with the management left the school and started a new 'Language School' very close to the English School. Many students of the English School left it and joined the new Language School. As a result, the English School suffered huge financial loss and hence filed a suit for compensation against the new school.