A class teacher calculates the average height of the class of 13 students as 152 cm. Due to the transfer of the parents, 2 students of heights 161 cm and 133 cm leave the school and are replaced by 2 new students whose heights are in the ratio 2 : 3. After this change, the average height of the class increases by 2. Find the heights of the new students.
A class teacher calculates the average height of the class of 13 students as 152 cm. Due to the transfer of the parents, 2 students of heights 161 cm and 133 cm leave the school and are replaced by 2 new students whose heights are in the ratio 2 : 3. After this change, the average height of the class increases by 2. Find the heights of the new students. Correct Answer 128 cm, 192 cm
Given:
Average height of class initially = 152 cm
Average height of class when 2 new students join = 154 cm
Number of students in class = 13
Heights of students who left the school = (161 cm, 133 cm)
Ratio of heights of new students = 2 : 3
Formula Used:
Average Height = Sum of heights/Total number of students
Calculations:
Let the total sum of heights of students be s.
Let the sum of heights of students who are in the school permanently be s’.
Let the heights of new students be h and H respectively.
Sum of heights of all the students = s = 152 × 13
⇒ s = 1976 cm
Sum of heights of students who left the school = (161 + 133) cm
⇒ Sum of heights of students who left the school = 294 cm
When 2 old students left the school,
s = s’ + 294
⇒ 1976 cm = s’ + 294 cm
⇒ s’ = 1682 cm
When 2 new students join the school,
Average height = 154 cm
⇒ Sum of heights of all the students = 154 × 13 = 2002 cm
2002 cm = s’ + (h + H)
⇒ 2002 cm = 1682 cm + (h + H)
⇒ (h + H) = 320
h : H = 2 : 3
1 unit = 320/(2 + 3) = 64
⇒ h = 2 × 64 cm = 128 cm
⇒ H = 3 × 64 cm = 192 cm
∴ The heights of the new students are 128 cm and 192 cm respectively.