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To whom does Kanishka, the ruler of the Kushan dynasty, made his capital?

To whom does Kanishka, the ruler of the Kushan dynasty, made his capital? Correct Answer Mathura

The correct answer is Mathura.

Key Points

  • Kanishka was the strongest ruler of the Kushan Dynasty.
  • He ruled from 78 CE to 101 CE.
  • He was the son of Kadphises II.
  • He adopted the title of 'Devputra'.
  • He expanded his empire from Central Asia to Afghanistan.
  • In Uttar Pradesh, he expanded his empire in Varanasi, Kaushambi, and Shravasti.

Important Points

  • He established his capital in two cities:
    • Purushapura 
    • Mathura
  • Famous Scholars in his court:
    • Ashvagosha  -  wrote 'Buddhacharita'
    • Charaka -  wrote 'Charaksamhita'
    • Vasumitra - wrote 'Mahavibhasha'

Additional Information

  • Kanisha reign is known for two things:
    • Shaka Era:
      • The Shaka Era was started during his reign which is 78 CE.
      • The Government of India used this for its calendar.
    • Buddhist Council:
      • The 4th Buddhist Council was held during his reign.
      • The President of this Council was Vasumitra.
      • It was held in Kundalavana near Srinagar.

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