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A child who says it is wrong to steal because she might get caught, would be in Kohlberg stage:

A child who says it is wrong to steal because she might get caught, would be in Kohlberg stage: Correct Answer Punishment and obedience (stage-1)

Lawrence Kohlberg, an American psychologist, has propounded the 'Theory of Moral Development'. He has made a systematic study of moral development in his theory that is categorized into 3 levels and 6 stages.  

Key Points

In the above-mentioned phenomenon, the child falls under the Punishment and obedience orientation stage that is the 'pre-moral' stage of moral development. In this stage: 

  • child shows no internalization of moral values.
  • moral reasoning of the child is controlled externally.
  • child's morality is influenced by rewards and punishment.

Hence, it could be concluded that a child who says it is wrong to steal because she might get caught, would be in Kohlberg's Punishment and obedience (stage-1).

Important Points 

Refer to the table to be familiar with all the levels of Kohlberg's theory.

Level 1:

Pre-moral stage/Pre-conventional Morality

Stage 1: The Obedience & Punishment Orientation - behaviour driven by avoiding punishment

Stage 2: Naive Hedonistic and Instrumental Orientation - behaviour driven by self-interest and rewards

Level 2:

Conventional Morality

Stage 3: Good Boy - Nice Girl Orientation - behaviour driven by social approval

Stage 4: The Law & Order Orientation: behaviour driven by obeying authority and conforming to social order

Level:

Post-conventional Morality

Stage 5: The Social Contract Orientation: behaviour driven by a balance of social order and individual rights

Stage 6: The Universal Ethical Principle Orientation: behaviour driven by internal moral principle.

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