The question consists of two statements, an assertion and a reason. The student must first determine whether each statement is true. Each question below consists of an assertion and a reason. Assertion (A): China is a potential superpower. Reason (R): China is a democratic country.

The question consists of two statements, an assertion and a reason. The student must first determine whether each statement is true. Each question below consists of an assertion and a reason. Assertion (A): China is a potential superpower. Reason (R): China is a democratic country. Correct Answer A is true but R is false.

The correct answer is option 3. A is true but R is false.

It is true that China is a potential superpower and so A is true. But China is not a democracy which means that R is false. Also, democracy is not necessarily needed to be a superpower. 

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