Botulism is caused by:

Botulism is caused by: Correct Answer Clostridium botulinum

Explanation:

  • Botulism is a disease caused by the natural toxin produced by a bacterium (clostridium botulinum). It is caused due to the consumption of spoiled food.
  • It binds to nerve endings and interferes with muscle movements
  • The initial symptoms include weakness, blurred vision, feeling tired, and trouble speaking.
  • These may be then followed by Vomiting, swelling of the abdomen, and diarrhea may also occur
  • Paralysis can also occur within a few hours after poisoned food is eaten.

Additional Information 

Staphylococcus aureus:

  • It is a Gram-positive, round-shaped bacterium that is a member of the Firmicutes.
  • It is frequently found in the upper respiratory tract and on the skin.
  • It causes a variety of infections in the body, including boils, cellulitis, abscesses, wound infections, toxic shock syndrome, pneumonia, and food poisoning.

Clostridium Tetani:

  • It is a bacteria that causes the disease Tetanus.
  • The infection is contracted when a deep flesh wound is exposed to soil, dust, or animal feces that is contaminated with the bacteria
  • It affects the nervous system leading to muscle stiffness and spasms.
  • The symptoms include Stiffness in the jaw, neck, and abdominal muscles, Difficulty in swallowing, Painful spasms

Salmonellosis:

  • It is a disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella
  • It is a rod-shaped bacteria or bacillus.
  • They were first discovered in 1885 by Dr. Daniel E. Salmon.

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