The material that is used to make the core of electromagnets is:
The material that is used to make the core of electromagnets is: Correct Answer Soft iron
CONCEPT:
Electromagnet:
- An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.
- Electromagnets usually consist of wire wounds into a coil.
- The magnetism of the electromagnets can be increased by placing a soft iron rod inside the solenoid.
- The core of electromagnets is made of ferromagnetic materials which have high permeability and low retentivity.
- Electromagnets are used in electric bells, loudspeakers, and telephone diaphragms.
- Giant electromagnets are used in cranes to lift machinery, and bulk quantities of iron and steel.
EXPLANATION:
- The magnetism of the electromagnets can be increased by placing a soft iron rod inside the solenoid.
- When we switch off the solenoid current, the magnetism is effectively switched off since the soft iron core has a low retentivity. Hence, option 3 is correct.
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Feb 20, 2025