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Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) is used for treating:

Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) is used for treating: Correct Answer Diarrhoea

The correct answer is Diarrhoea.

Key Points

  • Diarrhea may be caused by an infection, food poisoning, or indigestion. It is very common in India, particularly among children. Under severe conditions, it can be fatal.
  • This is because of the excessive loss of water and salts from the body. Diarrhea should not be neglected.
  • Most cases of dehydration are very minor and do not require any medical attention. They can usually be treated by drinking fluids such as water, breast milk, baby formula, or diluted juices.
  • Oral rehydration therapy is used for treating the more serious dehydration that is caused by viral gastroenteritis, also known as stomach flu. This virus can cause a child to vomit repeatedly or have prolonged diarrhea, which can result in dehydration.
  • Even before a doctor is consulted the patient should be given plenty of boiled and cooled water with a pinch of salt and sugar dissolved in it. This is called Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). Hence, Option 3 is correct.
  • Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is an effective form of treatment for dehydration caused by gastroenteritis.
  • ORT is an effective alternative to intravenous therapy and can be given in a range of settings.
  • Oral rehydration solution (ORS) can be bought in stores in a pre-mixed bottle or packaged powder.
  • ORS should be given in small, frequent amounts.
  • An oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a specially-created solution that contains a mixture of:
    • Water
    • Glucose
    • Sodium, potassium, and other electrolytes.
  • Together, these ingredients help replace lost fluids and nutrients that the body needs to work properly. The solution normally takes about five minutes to start passing from the digestive system into the bloodstream.

Related Questions

For the prevention of dehydration, the patient is advised to take Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). The main components of ORS solution are:
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) contains
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When oral rehydration solution is taken
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