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Match the following (a) ATP Formation (i) Lysosome (b) chlorophyll (ii) mitochondria (c) waste disposal system of the cell (iii) Golgi Body (d) packaging of products in vesicles. (iv) Chroloplast

Match the following (a) ATP Formation (i) Lysosome (b) chlorophyll (ii) mitochondria (c) waste disposal system of the cell (iii) Golgi Body (d) packaging of products in vesicles. (iv) Chroloplast Correct Answer (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (iii)

Explanation-

Mitochondria

  • Kolliker first observed mitochondria.
  • Mitochondria are the site of aerobic respiration.
  • Most of the oxidative metabolism and ATP production takes place in mitochondria.
  • Mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cell.
  • Their organic compounds are broken down to release and store metabolic energy in the form of ATP molecules.

Chromoplast

  • Plastids are found in all plant cells and in euglenoids.
  • Based on the type of pigments plastids can be classified into chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and leucoplasts.
  • The chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments which are responsible for trapping light energy essential for photosynthesis.
  • Chlorophyll is the photosynthesis pigment.

Lysosome

  • Lysosomes are membrane-bound structures.
  • It is formed by the process of packaging in the Golgi apparatus.
  • These enzymes are capable of digesting carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
  • Lysosome containing undigested material and eliminated.
  • Lysosomes dispose of waste of the cell.

Golgi body 

  • Golgi complex is made up of four parts - Cisternae, Tubules, Golgian vacuoles, and vesicles.
  • The Golgi body gets the materials from E.R. through its cis-face.
  • The materials are modified by the Golgi body.
  • After modification, the materials are packed in vesicles.
  • These vesicles are pinched off from the trans face of the Golgi body.

Therefore the correct option is  (a - ii, b - iv, c - i, d - iii).

Related Questions

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