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Psychosocial development of children is proposed by

Psychosocial development of children is proposed by Correct Answer Erikson

Explanation:

Erik Erikson’s Psycho-social Theory focused on the adaptive function of the ego and the development of ego strength.

  • Erik Erikson has given a theory that personality development had eight stages that were arranged hierarchical and were ordered.
  • Erik H. Erikson coined the term identity crisis.
  • According to Erikson, the identity crisis is a stage of intensive analysis and exploration of different ways of looking at oneself.

Erikson covered human personality development in a series of eight stages that take place from the time of birth and continue throughout an individual’s complete life.

Stage

Psychosocial Crisis

Basic Virtue

Age

1.

Trust vs. Mistrust

Hope

Infancy (0 to 1)

2.

Autonomy vs. Shame

Will

Early Childhood (1 to 3)

3.

Initiative vs. Guilt

Purpose

Play Age (3 to 6)

4.

Industry vs. Inferiority

Competency

School Age (6 to 11)

5.

Ego identity vs. Role Confusion

Fidelity

Adolescence (12 to 18)

6.

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Love

Young Adult (18 to 40)

7.

Generative vs. Stagnation

Care

Adulthood (40 to 65)

8.

Ego integrity vs. Despair

Wisdom

Maturity (65)

Additional Information

  • Psychosexual development - Freud
  • Cognitive development - Piaget's
  • Moral development - Kohlberg

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