Bissoy.com
Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

The genetically engineered form of brinjal, known as the Bt-brinjal, has been developed. The objective of this is

The genetically engineered form of brinjal, known as the Bt-brinjal, has been developed. The objective of this is Correct Answer To make it pest-resistant.

The correct answer is To make it pest-resistant.

Key Points

  • A genetically modified organism (GMO) or living modified organism (LMO), hereinafter referred to as GMO, is any organism whose genetic material has been modified using laboratory-based transfer of genetic material from another organism.
    • Brinjal is prone to attack from insect pests and diseases, the most serious and destructive of which is the fruit and shoot borer (FSB) Leucinodes orbonalis. 
    • FSB feeds predominantly on brinjal and is prevalent in all brinjal producing states.
    • It poses a serious problem because of its high reproductive potential.
    • FSB larvae bore into tender shoots and fruits, retarding plant growth, making the fruits unsuitable for the market and unfit for human consumption.
    • Fruit damage as high as 95% and losses of up to 70% in commercial plantings have been reported.
    • FSB-resistant brinjal or Bt brinjal was developed using a transformation process similar to the one used in the development of Bt cotton.

Important Points

  • The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)
    • It functions in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).
    • As per Rules, 1989, it is responsible for appraisal of activities involving large scale use of hazardous microorganisms and recombinants in research and industrial production from the environmental angle.
    • The committee is also responsible for appraisal of proposals relating to release of genetically engineered (GE) organisms and products into the environment including experimental field trials. 
    • GEAC is chaired by the Special Secretary/Additional Secretary of MoEF&CC and co-chaired by a representative from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT). 

Related Questions

A genetically engineered form of brinjal known as the BT-­brinjal has been developed. The objective of this is
A genetically engineered form of brinjal known as the BT-­brinjal has been developed. The objective of this is
A genetically engineered form of brinjal, known as the Bt brinjal has been developed. The objective of this is
What are the reasons for the people's resistance to the introduction of Bt brinjal in India? 1.Bt brinjal has been created by inserting a gene from a soil fungus into its genome. 2.The seeds of Bt brinjal are terminator seeds and therefore, the farmers have to buy the seeds before every season from the seed companies. 3.There is an apprehension that the consumption of Bt brinjal may have an adverse impact on health. 4.There is some concern that the introduction of Bt brinjal may have an adverse effect on biodiversity. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 
In the given question, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below the sentence, three alternatives to the bold part are given which may help improve the sentence. Choose the option that reflects the correct use of the phrase in the context of the sentence. In case the given sentence is correct, your answer is (E) i.e. No correction required. At first glance, it seems implausible that such an intricately engineered bio system such as our could have come about merely as a result of random modifications. i. such an intricately engineered bio system as ours ii. such intricately engineered bio system such as our iii. such intricately engineered bio system such as ours
Genetically engineered, and genetically modified mean the same thing.
In the following question given below are some statements followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows the given statements. Statements: I. Some potatoes are a tomato. II. No tomato is a brinjal. III. All tomatoes are beans. Conclusions: I. Some brinjal are potato. II. No potato is a tomato. III. Some tomato is a potato.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives. Genetic variation is the cornerstone of evolution, without which there can be no natural selection, and so a low genetic diversity decreases the ability of a species to survive and reproduce, explains lead author Yoshan Moodley, Professor at the Department of Zoology, University of Venda in South Africa. Two centuries ago, the black rhinoceros – which roamed much of sub Saharan Africa – had 64 different genetic lineages; but today only 20 of these lineages remain, says the paper. The species is now restricted to five countries, South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. Genetically unique populations that once existed in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Mozambique, Malawi and Angola have disappeared. The origins of the 'genetic erosion' coincided with colonial rule in Africa and the popularity of big game hunting. From the second half of the 20th century, however, poaching for horns has dramatically depleted their population and genetic diversity, especially in Kenya and Tanzania.
Genetically unique black rhinoceros has been lost in all of the following countries, except?
Directions : Following question consists of a statement followed by three arguments I, II and III . You have to decide which of the arguments is a STRONG arguments and which is a WEAK Argument. Statement : Should there be a complete ban on genetically modified imported seeds? Arguments : I. Yes. This will boost the demand of domestically developed seeds. II. No. This is the only way to increase production substantially. III. Yes. Genetically modified products will adversely affect the health of those who consume these products.
Directions : Following question consists of a statement followed by three arguments I, II and III . You have to decide which of the arguments is a STRONG arguments and which is a WEAK Argument.

Statement : Should there be a complete ban on genetically modified imported seeds?

Arguments :
I. Yes. This will boost the demand of domestically developed seeds.
II. No. This is the only way to increase production substantially.
III. Yes. Genetically modified products will adversely affect the health of those who consume these products.