What are the reasons for the people's resistance to the introduction of Bt brinjal in India? 1.Bt brinjal has been created by inserting a gene from a soil fungus into its genome. 2.The seeds of Bt brinjal are terminator seeds and therefore, the farmers have to buy the seeds before every season from the seed companies. 3.There is an apprehension that the consumption of Bt brinjal may have an adverse impact on health. 4.There is some concern that the introduction of Bt brinjal may have an adverse effect on biodiversity. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: 

What are the reasons for the people's resistance to the introduction of Bt brinjal in India? 1.Bt brinjal has been created by inserting a gene from a soil fungus into its genome. 2.The seeds of Bt brinjal are terminator seeds and therefore, the farmers have to buy the seeds before every season from the seed companies. 3.There is an apprehension that the consumption of Bt brinjal may have an adverse impact on health. 4.There is some concern that the introduction of Bt brinjal may have an adverse effect on biodiversity. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:  Correct Answer 3 and 4 only

The correct answer is 3 and 4 only.

Key Points

  • Bt Brinjal is created by inserting the Cry 1Ac gene from the soil bacterium bacillus thuringiensis into Brinja. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
  • Seeds from Bt brinjal open-pollinated varieties will be free for farmers to save and replant as they wish. They have not terminated seeds. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.

Important Points

Concerns about Bt Brinjal

  • When Bt brinjal toxin is ingested by humans it is resistant to antibiotics which can turn medicines ineffective and may result in new toxins. Hence statement 3 is correct.
  • Bt Brinjal could also be a major threat to the vast number of domestic and wild varieties of these crops like brinjal, mustard etc. Hence statement 4 is correct.

Additional Information

GM Crops-

  • A Genetically modified crop is a plant that has a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology.
  • In India, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is the apex body that allows for the commercial release of GM Crops.

Related Questions

Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resources of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soils. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity of predators and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding biopesticides? 1. They are not hazardous to human health. 2. They are persistent in environment. 3. They are essential to maintain the biodiversity of any ecosystem. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answers to this item should be based on the passage only. Many farmers use synthetic pesticides to kill infesting insects. The consumption of pesticides in some of the developed countries is touching 3000 grams/hectare. Unfortunately, there are reports that these compounds possess inherent toxicities that endanger the health of the farm operators, consumers and the environment. Synthetic pesticides are generally persistent in environment. Entering in food chain they destroy the microbial diversity and cause ecological imbalance. Their indiscriminate use has resulted in development of resistance among insects to insecticides, upsetting of balance in nature and resources of treated populations. Natural pest control using the botanical pesticides is safer to the user and the environment because they break down into harmless compounds within hours or days in the presence of sunlight. Plants with pesticidal properties have been in nature for millions of years without any ill or adverse effects on the ecosystem. They are easily decomposed by many microbes common in most soils. They help in the maintenance of biological diversity of predators and human health hazards. Botanical pesticides formulated from plants are biodegradable and their use in crop protection is a practical sustainable alternative. On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: 1. Synthetic pesticides should never be used in modern agriculture. 2. One of the aims of sustainable agriculture is to ensure minimal ecological imbalance. 3. Botanical pesticides are more effective as compared to synthetic pesticides. Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct?