Goitre is caused due to deficiency of:

Goitre is caused due to deficiency of: Correct Answer Iodine

The correct answer is Iodine.

Explanation:

  • Goitre is a deficiency disease caused due to deficiency of iodine in our diet.
  • Iodine is commonly consumed in the form of iodized salt in the diet.
  • Goitre is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, also known as goitre. The thyroid gland is a small butterfly-shaped gland in the neck just below Adam's Apple.
  • It causes the endocrine gland to enlarge, which is directly involved in the secretion that leads to goitre.
  • Iodine is required for the normal rate of hormone synthesis in the thyroid gland.
  • Not all goitres are symptomatic. Swelling and coughing are two possible symptoms.

Additional Information

  • Iron:
    • Iron deficiency is a common cause of anaemia (having too few healthy red blood cells).
    • Iron deficiency in a pregnant woman puts the baby at risk of developmental delays.
  • Fluorine:
    • The deficiency of fluorine can lead to tooth and bone weakness.
    • The majority of fluorine in the body is found in bones and teeth.
    • Fluorine is required for bone and tooth formation.
  • Vitamin K:
    • Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin.
    • The deficiency of vitamin K can lead to osteoporosis, significant bleeding, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

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