Match the correct substance that are used to neutralize effect of column A  A.  Ant sting  I.  Vinegar  B.  Wasp Sting  II.  Put skin in running water  C.  Acidity in stomach  III.  Baking soda  D.  Acid fall on skin  IV.  Milk of magnesia

Match the correct substance that are used to neutralize effect of column A  A.  Ant sting  I.  Vinegar  B.  Wasp Sting  II.  Put skin in running water  C.  Acidity in stomach  III.  Baking soda  D.  Acid fall on skin  IV.  Milk of magnesia Correct Answer A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II

Explanation:-

  • Ant Sting:- It has formic acid therefore the impact of acid is neutralized by baking soda which is a base.
  • Wasp Sting:- It has a mixture of chemicals like hyaluronidase, dopamine, histamine, serotonin, etc therefore it is alkaline by nature, Hence treated with Vinegar which contains acetic acid it and can neutralize the effect of a wasp sting.
  • Acidity in the stomach:- It is due to the excess release of Hydrochloric acid in the stomach and being base milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2  helps to neutralize it.
  • Acid fall on the skin:-  The acid fall on the skin can be treated with running water to neutralize the impact of acid in the skin.

Additional Information

  1.  Milk of Magnesia can be also used for constipation occasionally.
  2. In cases of acid attacks on the skin Milk can be also used to reduce the harm caused to the skin.
  3. Neutralization Reaction:-  A reaction in which acids and bases react in fixed quantities to neutralize one another.  Acid + Base → Salt + Water
  4. A strong acid and a weak base result from a weakly acidic solution.
  5. A weak acid and a strong base result from a weakly basic solution. ​

Related Questions

Match the name of the acid given in column I with the corresponding food items in which they are found given in column II.   Column - I   Column - II (a) Acetic acid (i) Spinach (b) Lactic acid (ii) Lemons (c) Oxalic acid (iii) Curd (d) Citric acid (iv) Vinegar