In addition to water, what are the predominant species in solution at F?

In addition to water, what are the predominant species in solution at F? Correct Answer Na+, Cl-, and H2CO3

B-At G the CO32- is now HCO3-, so no CO32- remains. The Na+ did not react, so it is still present as ions. The Cl- is from the HCl and remains as separate ions in solution. After G, the H+ from the acid begins to convert HCO3- to form H2CO3, which is complete at point F leaving no HCO3- in the solution. Other than water, all species are strong electrolytes and exist as ions in solution. The H2CO3 will be decomposing to H2O and CO2(g).

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The following question has three statements. Study the question and the statements and decide which of the statement(s) is necessary to answer the question. How much litres of water should be added? I. In a milk solution of 15 litres, milk and water are in the ratio 4 ∶ 1. II. When we add water, the ratio of milk to water in the solution becomes 3 ∶ 2. III. The ratio of milk to water will be 1 ∶ 5, when the water is excessive in the solution.
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Ants have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years and can be found almost anywhere on the planet. It is estimated that there are about 20000 different species of ants. For this reason ants have been called Earth's most successful species. If you watch ants for any length of time you will see that they really do communicate with each other and very effectively too. Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae. Ants also use chemicals called pheromones to leave scent trails for other ants to follow. Ants build many different types of homes. Many ants build simple little mounds out of dirt or sand. Other ants use small sticks mixed with dirt and sand to make a stronger mound that offers protection from rain. Western Harvester ants make a small mound on top, but then tunnels up to 15 feet straight down to hibernate during winter. Ant mounds consist of many chambers connected by tunnels. Different chambers are used for nurseries, food storage, and resting places for the worker ants. Some ants live in wood like termites. Army ants don't make a home at all but travel in a large groups searching for food. Ants are social insects which means they live in large colonies or groups. Some colonies consist of millions of ants. There are three types of ants in each species, the queen, the sterile female workers and males. The male ants only serve one purpose, to mate with future queen ants and do not live very long. The queen grows to adulthood, mates, and then spends rest of her life laying eggs. A colony may have only one queen, or there may be many queens depending on the species. Ants go through four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa and adult.
Why are ants called the 'Earth's' most successful species?