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Given below are two premises ((a) and (b)). From those two premises four conclusions (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv) are drawn. Select the code that states the conclusions validly drawn from the premises (taking singly or jointly.) Premises : (a) Untouchability is a curse. (b) All hot pans are untouchable. Conclusions : (i) All hot pans are curse. (ii) Some untouchable things are hot pans. (iii) All curses are untouchability. (iv) Some curses are untouchability.
Given below are two premises (a and b). From those two premises four conclusions (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are drawn. Select the code that states the conclusion/conclusions drawn validly (taking the premises singularly or jointly). Premises : (a) All bats are mammals. (b) No birds are bats. Conclusions : (i) No birds are mammals. (ii) Some birds are not mammals. (iii) No bats are birds. (iv) All mammals are bats.
Given below are two statements : Statement I:  The evaluation of an argument involves two steps namely evaluating the link between premises and conclusion and evaluating the truth of the premises. Statement II: Deductive arguments in which the conclusion actually follows from the premises are said to be valid, and those that also have true premises are said to be sound. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Consider the following statements and choose the right option A. Middle term should be distributed in atleast one premise B. Middle term should be present in the conclusion C. Both premises can be particular in a valid argument D. Both premises can be negative in a valid argument
Given below are two statements : Statement I:- The fallacy of contradictory middle (viruddha) occurs in an argument when the middle term is found both where the major is found and where it is not found. Statement II :- The fallacy of contradictory middle (viruddha) is committed in an argument when the middle term is found only where major term is absent. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
There are seven persons Amit, Roshan, Ravi, Priya, Amrita, Arpita and Mitul. They participated in a competition where they got different positions. Amit scored the first position while Mitul scored the last position. Priya scored fourth position from the last. Ravi scored one position higher than Priya while Amrita scored one position lower than Priya. Roshan scored higher position than five of them. Who scored the second lowest position?
There are six people Kirti, Kavita, Komal, Khushi, Koel and Kritika, who got different positions in a competition. Kavita got second position while Khushi got third position from the last. Komal’s position was immediately after Kavita and immediately before Khushi. Koel does not get either the first position or the last position. Kirti also does not get the last position. Who got the last position?
Which of the following conditions are necessary for Anumana (inference) according to Classical Indian Logic ? A. Cognition of the hetu (middle term) in the paksa or minor term. B. The relation of invariable concomitance between the middle and the major term. C. Cognition of the major term in the minor term. D. Cognition of minor term only. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are three premises (a, b and c). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the code that states validly drawn conclusion(s) [ taking the premises individually or jointly].  Premises : No web are spam. All spam are mail. Some mail are inbox. Conclusion: I. All spam are inbox. II. Some mail are spam. III. No web are mail. IV. Some inbox are web.
Given below are two premises (A and B). Four conclusions are drawn from them. Select the code that states validly drawn conclusion(s) (taking the premises individually or jointly). Premises : (A) Most of the dancers are physically fit. (B) Most of the singers are dancers. Conclusions : (a) Most of the singers are physically fit. (b) Most of the dancers are singers. (c) Most of the physically fit persons are dancers. (d) Most of the physically fit persons are singers