When a hole of diameter ‘d’ is punched in a metal of thickness 't', then the force required to punch a hole is equal to (where $${\tau _{\text{u}}}$$ = Ultimate shear strength of the material of the plate)

When a hole of diameter ‘d’ is punched in a metal of thickness 't', then the force required to punch a hole is equal to (where $${\tau _{\text{u}}}$$ = Ultimate shear strength of the material of the plate) Correct Answer $$\pi {\text{dt}}{\tau _{\text{u}}}$$

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