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For a binary solution A - B, the α-function is given by $$\alpha = \frac{{\exp \left( x \right) - 1}}{X}$$     Where, X is the mole fraction of component A. The limiting value of a when X approaches zero, is

For a binary solution A - B, the α-function is given by $$\alpha = \frac{{\exp \left( x \right) - 1}}{X}$$     Where, X is the mole fraction of component A. The limiting value of a when X approaches zero, is Correct Answer Zero

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If a + b + c + d = 4, then find the value of $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)}}$$     is?
If a + b + c + d = 4, then the value of $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - b} \right)\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - c} \right)\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)}}$$     + $$\frac{1}{{\left( {1 - d} \right)\left( {1 - a} \right)\left( {1 - b} \right)}}$$     is?
A system in a normalized state $$\left| \psi \right\rangle = {c_1}\left| {{\alpha _1}} \right\rangle + {c_2}\left| {{\alpha _2}} \right\rangle $$    with $$\left| {{\alpha _1}} \right\rangle $$ and $$\left| {{\alpha _2}} \right\rangle $$ representing two different eigen states of the system requires that the constants c1 and c2 must satisfy the condition
\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaqGjbGaaeOzaiaabckacaqG4bGaaeiOaiabgUcaRiaabckadaWc % aaWdaeaapeGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaamiEaiabgkHiTiaaigdacaaIZa % aaaiabg2da9iaabckacaaIXaGaaGymaiaacYcacaqGGcGaaeiDaiaa % bIgacaqGLbGaaeOBaiaabckacaqGMbGaaeyAaiaab6gacaqGKbGaae % iOaiaabckacaqG0bGaaeiAaiaabwgacaqGGcGaaeODaiaabggacaqG % SbGaaeyDaiaabwgacaqGGcGaae4BaiaabAgacaqGGcWaaeWaa8aaba % WdbiaabIhacqGHsislcaaIXaGaaG4maaGaayjkaiaawMcaa8aadaah % aaWcbeqaa8qacaaI1aaaaOGaaeiOaiabgUcaRiaabckadaWcaaWdae % aapeGaaGymaaWdaeaapeWaaeWaa8aabaWdbiaadIhacqGHsislcaaI % XaGaaGymaaGaayjkaiaawMcaa8aadaahaaWcbeqaa8qacaaI1aaaaa % aakiaacckacaGGUaaaaa!70B8! {\rm{If\;x\;}} + {\rm{\;}}\frac{1}{{x - 13}} = {\rm{\;}}11,{\rm{\;then\;find\;\;the\;value\;of\;}}{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 13} \right)^5}{\rm{\;}} + {\rm{\;}}\frac{1}{{{{\left( {x - 11} \right)}^5}}}\;.\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaqGjbGaaeOzaiaabckacaqG4bGaaeiOaiabgUcaRiaabckadaWc % aaWdaeaapeGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaamiEaiabgkHiTiaaigdacaaIZa % aaaiabg2da9iaabckacaaIXaGaaGymaiaacYcacaqGGcGaaeiDaiaa % bIgacaqGLbGaaeOBaiaabckacaqGMbGaaeyAaiaab6gacaqGKbGaae % iOaiaabckacaqG0bGaaeiAaiaabwgacaqGGcGaaeODaiaabggacaqG % SbGaaeyDaiaabwgacaqGGcGaae4BaiaabAgacaqGGcWaaeWaa8aaba % WdbiaabIhacqGHsislcaaIXaGaaG4maaGaayjkaiaawMcaa8aadaah % aaWcbeqaa8qacaaI1aaaaOGaaeiOaiabgUcaRiaabckadaWcaaWdae % aapeGaaGymaaWdaeaapeWaaeWaa8aabaWdbiaadIhacqGHsislcaaI % XaGaaGymaaGaayjkaiaawMcaa8aadaahaaWcbeqaa8qacaaI1aaaaa % aakiaacckacaGGUaaaaa!70B8! {\rm{If\;x\;}} + {\rm{\;}}\frac{1}{{x - 13}} = {\rm{\;}}11,{\rm{\;then\;find\;\;the\;value\;of\;}}{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 13} \right)^5}{\rm{\;}} + {\rm{\;}}\frac{1}{{{{\left( {x - 11} \right)}^5}}}\;.\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaqGjbGaaeOzaiaabckacaqG4bGaaeiOaiabgUcaRiaabckadaWc % aaWdaeaapeGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaamiEaiabgkHiTiaaigdacaaIZa % aaaiabg2da9iaabckacaaIXaGaaGymaiaacYcacaqGGcGaaeiDaiaa % bIgacaqGLbGaaeOBaiaabckacaqGMbGaaeyAaiaab6gacaqGKbGaae % iOaiaabckacaqG0bGaaeiAaiaabwgacaqGGcGaaeODaiaabggacaqG % SbGaaeyDaiaabwgacaqGGcGaae4BaiaabAgacaqGGcWaaeWaa8aaba % WdbiaabIhacqGHsislcaaIXaGaaG4maaGaayjkaiaawMcaa8aadaah % aaWcbeqaa8qacaaI1aaaaOGaaeiOaiabgUcaRiaabckadaWcaaWdae % aapeGaaGymaaWdaeaapeWaaeWaa8aabaWdbiaadIhacqGHsislcaaI % XaGaaGymaaGaayjkaiaawMcaa8aadaahaaWcbeqaa8qacaaI1aaaaa % aakiaacckacaGGUaaaaa!70B8! {\rm{If\;x\;}} + {\rm{\;}}\frac{1}{{x - 13}} = {\rm{\;}}11,{\rm{\;then\;find\;\;the\;value\;of\;}}{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 13} \right)^5}{\rm{\;}} + {\rm{\;}}\frac{1}{{{{\left( {x - 11} \right)}^5}}}\;.\)\(% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaahqart1ev3aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr % 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9 % vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-x % fr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaaeaaaaaaaaa8 % qacaqGjbGaaeOzaiaabckacaqG4bGaaeiOaiabgUcaRiaabckadaWc % aaWdaeaapeGaaGymaaWdaeaapeGaamiEaiabgkHiTiaaigdacaaIZa % aaaiabg2da9iaaigdacaaIXaGaaiilaiaabckacaqG0bGaaeiAaiaa % bwgacaqGUbGaaeiOaiaabAgacaqGPbGaaeOBaiaabsgacaqGGcGaae % iDaiaabIgacaqGLbGaaeiOaiaabAhacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabwhacaqG % LbGaaeiOaiaab+gacaqGMbGaaeiOamaabmaapaqaa8qacaqG4bGaey % OeI0IaaGymaiaaiodaaiaawIcacaGLPaaapaWaaWbaaSqabeaapeGa % aGynaaaakiaabckacqGHRaWkcaqGGcWaaSaaa8aabaWdbiaaigdaa8 % aabaWdbmaabmaapaqaa8qacaWG4bGaeyOeI0IaaGymaiaaigdaaiaa % wIcacaGLPaaapaWaaWbaaSqabeaapeGaaGynaaaaaaGccaGGGcGaai % Olaaaa!6E72! {\rm{If\;x\;}} + {\rm{\;}}\frac{1}{{x - 13}} = 11,{\rm{\;then\;find\;the\;value\;of\;}}{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 13} \right)^5}{\rm{\;}} + {\rm{\;}}\frac{1}{{{{\left( {x - 11} \right)}^5}}}\;.\)If x + 1/(x - 13) = 11, then what will be the value of (x – 13)5 + 1/(x – 11)5?
The value of the expression $$\frac{{{{\left( {a - b} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {b - c} \right)\left( {c - a} \right)}} + $$   $$\frac{{{{\left( {b - c} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {a - b} \right)\left( {c - a} \right)}} + $$    $$\frac{{{{\left( {c - a} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {a - b} \right)\left( {b - c} \right)}}$$   = ?
The Hamiltonian of a particle is given by $$H = \frac{{{p^2}}}{{2m}} + V\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{r}} } \right|} \right) + \phi \left( { + \left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{r}} } \right|} \right)\overrightarrow {\bf{L}} .\overrightarrow {\bf{S}} ,$$        where $$\overrightarrow {\bf{S}} $$ is the spin, $$V\left( {\left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{r}} } \right|} \right)$$  and $$\phi \left( {\left| {\overrightarrow {\bf{r}} } \right|} \right)$$  are potential functions and $$\overrightarrow {\bf{L}} \left( { = \overrightarrow {\bf{r}} \times \overrightarrow {\bf{p}} } \right)$$   is the angular momentum. The Hamiltonian does not commute with
$$\frac{{{{\left( {4.53 - 3.07} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {3.07 - 2.15} \right)\left( {2.15 - 4.53} \right)}} + \, $$     $$\frac{{{{\left( {3.07 - 2.15} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {2.15 - 4.53} \right)\left( {4.53 - 3.07} \right)}} + \,\, $$     $$\frac{{{{\left( {2.15 - 4.53} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {4.53 - 3.07} \right)\left( {3.07 - 2.15} \right)}}$$     is simplified to :
Consider the differential equation $$\frac{{{{\text{d}}^2}{\text{y}}\left( {\text{t}} \right)}}{{{\text{d}}{{\text{t}}^2}}} + 2\frac{{{\text{dy}}\left( {\text{t}} \right)}}{{{\text{dt}}}} + {\text{y}}\left( {\text{t}} \right) = \delta \left( {\text{t}} \right)$$      with $${\left. {{\text{y}}\left( {\text{t}} \right)} \right|_{{\text{t}} = 0}} = - 2$$   and $${\left. {\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dt}}}}} \right|_{{\text{t}} = 0}} = 0.$$
The numerical value of $${\left. {\frac{{{\text{dy}}}}{{{\text{dt}}}}} \right|_{{\text{t}} = 0}}$$   is
Two feeds, 10 mole with 5 J/mole and 20 mole with 15 J/mole, product contains two streams, 5 mole with 10 J/mole and P with 25 J/mole, what is the value of P?
Two feeds, 5 mole with 25 J/mole and F with 5 J/mole, product contains two streams, 5 mole with 10 J/mole and 10 mole with 15 J/mole, what is the value of F?