A gas at 0°C was subjected to constant pressure cooling until its volume became half the original volume. The temperature of the gas at this stage will be

Group I shows different heat addition processes in power cycles. Likewise, Group II shows different heat removal processes. Group III lists power cycles. Match items from Groups I, II and III. Group I Group II Group III P. Pressure constant S. Pressure constant 1. Rankine cycle Q. Volume constant T. Volume constant 2. Otto cycle R. Temperature constant U. Temperature constant 3. Carnot cycle 4. Diesel cycle 5. Brayton cycle

A

P – S – 5, R – U – 3, P – S – 1, Q – T - 2

B

P – S – 1, R – U – 3, P – S – 4, P – T - 2

C

R – T – 3, P – S – 1, P – T – 4, Q – S - 5

D

P – T – 4, R – S – 3, P – S – 1, P – S - 5

STP-তে একটি আদর্শ গ্যাসকে প্রথমে তার প্রাথমিক আয়তনের এক-তৃতীয়াংশে সংকুচিত করা হয়, এবং তারপর প্রসারিত হতে দেওয়া হয় যতক্ষণ না তার চাপ প্রাথমিক চাপের অর্ধেক হয়। উভয় প্রক্রিয়ায় গ্যাসের তাপমাত্রা স্থির থাকে। যদি গ্যাসের প্রাথমিক অভ্যন্তরীণ শক্তি । হয়ে থাকে তাহলে এর চূড়ান্ত অভ্যন্তরীণ শক্তি কত? (An ideal gas at STP is first compressed to one-third of its initial volume and then allowed to expand until its pressure is half the initial pressure. The temperature of the gas remains constant during both the processes. If the initial internal energy of the gas is U, what is its final internal energy?)

A

U/3

B

U/2

C

U

D

2U/3

Consider the following statements for cooling towers: 1. Cooling tower is an artificial device used to cool the hot cooling water coming out of condenser more effectively. 2. The amount of water usually lost with induced draft cooling tower ranges from 5% to 6% by evaporation. 3. The amount of water usually lost with induced draft cooling tower ranges from 7% to 8% by drift losses. 4. The rate of evaporation of water and its cooling effect on the remaining water depends upon the relative humidity of air passing through the tower. Which of the above statements are correct?

A

1 and 4 only

B

1 and 3 only

C

2 and 3 only

D

1, 2, 3 and 4

A gas at 0°C is cooled at constant pressure until its volume becomes half the original volume. The temperature of the gas at this state will be

A

-136.5°C

B

- 136.5°K

C

-273°C

D

0°K

Consider the following statements for the appropriate context: 1. The Relative Humidity of air remains constant during sensible heating or cooling 2. The Dew Point Temperature of air remains constant during sensible heating or cooling 3. The total enthalpy of air remains constant during adiabatic cooling 4. It is necessary to cool the air below its Dew Point Temperature for dehumidifying Which of the above statements are correct?

A

1, 2 and 3

B

1, 2 and 4

C

3 and 4 only

D

2, 3 and 4

The heat supplied to the gas at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, C_v = Specific heat at constant volume, C_p = Specific heat at constant pressure, T₂ - T₁ = Rise in temperature and R = Gas constant)

A

mR (T₂ - T₁)

B

mC_v (T₂ - T₁)

C

mC_p (T₂ - T₁)

D

None of the above

Pressure varies inversely with respect to volume and temperature varies directly with respect to volume. At a point, volume is 40 m3, temperature is 20 K, and pressure is 2 atm. If the volume is increased to 400 m3, while the pressure is constant, then what will be the resultant temperature?

A

100 K

B

200 K

C

400 K

D

80 K

The bypass factor, in case of sensible cooling of air, is given by (where td₁ = Dry bulb temperature of air entering the cooling coil, td₂ = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td₃ = Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil)

A

(td₁ -td₃)/( td₂ -td₃)

B

(td₂ -td₃)/( td₁ -td₃)

C

(td₃ -td₁)/( td₂ -td₃)

D

(td₃ -td₂)/( td₁ -td₃)

The bypass factor, in case of sensible cooling of air, is given by (where td₁ = Dry bulb temperature of air entering the cooling coil, td₂ = Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil and td₃ = Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil)

A

$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$

B

$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$

C

$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$

D

$$\frac{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_2}}}{{{\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_1} - {\text{t}}{{\text{d}}_3}}}$$

For 5 moles of an ideal gas, Condition I: Pressure = 1 atm, Volume = 2 L, Temperature = 27 Degree Celsius Condition II: Pressure = P atm, Volume = V L, Temperature = T K. 5. If The Pressure and Volume in the II condition are 2 atm and 4 L, what is the temperature (T) of the gas?

A

300 K

B

600 K

C

900 K

D

1200 K

A gas at 0°C was subjected to constant pressure cooling until its volume became half the original volume. The temperature of the gas at this stage will be

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